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Objective:To investigate the status of caregivers' benefit finding of senile dementia patients in Shiyan city, Hubei Province, and to analyze its influencing factors, so as to provide basis for carrying out targeted intervention measures.Methods:Totally 252 caregivers of senile dementia patients who visited Taihe Hospital, Shiyan People′s Hospital and Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital in Shiyan City, Hubei Province from July 2019 to July 2021 were selected as the research objects by convenience sampling method. The general Information Questionnaire, the Caregiver benefit finding questionnaire, the General self-efficacy Scale (GSES) and the Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) were used. The Pearson correlation analysis method was used for the correlation between caregivers' self-efficacy, social support and perceived benefit. Catreg was used to analyze the influencing factors of caregivers' benefit finding in senile dementia patients.Results:The total score of caregiver benefit questionnaire for 252 caregivers of senile dementia patients was (104.74 ± 14.82), the item "made me realize the significance of my health to my family and society" received the highest score (4.70 ± 0.55), while the item "made me quit bad habits" received the lowest score (3.22 ± 1.17). The GSES and PSSS scores of 252 caregivers of senile dementia patients were (24.74 ± 7.02) and (54.21 ± 13.32), which were positively correlated with the benefit finding ( r=0.565, 0.459, both P<0.01). The catreg analysis showed that the age of the caregiver, the average monthly income of the family, self-efficacy and social support were the influential factors of the perceived benefit level of the caregiver of senile dementia patients ( F values were 3.30-104.92, all P<0.05), which could explain 42.4% of the variance. Conclusions:The benefit finding of caregivers of senile dementia patients still needs to be improved. Medical staff should pay attention to the evaluation of benefit finding of caregivers of senile dementia patients, and provide personalized intervention measures to relieve caregivers' care pressure, maintain their physical and mental health, and improve the care quality of caregivers of senile dementia patients.
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Objective:To explore the curative effect and safety of cold snare polypectomy for colorectal adenoma of less than 15 mm.Methods:Data of 464 colorectal adenoma from 315 patients who were treated with cold snare polypectomy (CSP) and cold endoscopic mucosal resection (cold EMR) in the Third People′s Hospital of Jingdezhen from January 2018 to December 2019 were collected. Patients were divided into group A(3-5 mm), B (6-9 mm), and C (10-15 mm) according to the size of adenoma. Enbloc resection rate, immediate bleeding during polypectomy, delayed postpolypectomy bleeding, cold snare defect protrusions(CSDPs)and postoperative recurrence were analyzed.Results:The overall enbloc resection rate was 99.4%(461/464), and 100.0%(248/248), 98.8%(170/172), 97.7%(43/44) respectively in group A, B, and C without significant difference( P =0.126, 95% CI: 0.097-0.157). The overall incidence of immediate bleeding during polypectomy was 1.1%(5/464), and 0.4%(1/248), 1.7%(3/172), 2.3%(1/44) respectively in group A, B, and C without significant difference( P = 0.267, 95% CI: 0.227-0.308), showing an upward trend in the immediate postpolypectomy bleeding incidence with the increase of diameter of the polyps. No delayed postpolypectomy bleeding occurred. The overall incidence of CSDPs was 20.5%(95/464), 16.4%(63/384) and 40.0%(32/80) in the group of CSP and cold EMR respectively with significant difference( P<0.001, 95% CI: 0-0.006), showing an upward trend in the incidence of CSDPs with the increase of the diameter. A total of 286 adenomas in 195 patients were followed up. The median follow-up time was 9.7 months. Three patients relapsed. Conclusion:CSP is safe and effective for colorectal adenoma ≤15 mm with low incidence of immediate bleeding during polypectomy and recurrence, and no delayed postprocedural bleeding.
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Objective To survey the distribution and amibiotie resistance of bacterium isolated from hospitalized patients with hematolegical diseases.Methods Bacterial strains were isolated from patients with hematological disease.Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done by the method of minimum inhibitory concentration.Results A total of 56 bacterial strains were isolated from all kinds of specimens,including blood,phlegm and urine.14.3% were gram-positive and 85.7% were gram-negative bacterium.Escheriehia coli and pseudomonas aeruginosa account for 21.4% of gram-negative bacterium,respectively.Detection rates of ESBLs in E.coli and K.pneumoniae were 75.0%(8/12)and 33.3%(2/6),respectively.Conclusion Our data may have great significance for the empirical use of antimicrobial agents in the treatment of infections in patients with hematological disease.